Tom Jefferson (@TomJefferson1976)

Tapir Pronounced “ta-pier,” the tapir appears to be a cross between a pig and an anteater. However, this mammal found in the jungles of South and Central America is actually more closely related to horses and rhinos. Adult males can weigh up to 700 lbs. There are four different species of tapir, and, though the different species vary in color and fur, they all have oval white-tipped ears, rounded rumps, stubby tails, and as many as 44 teeth. All tapir calves (pictured below) have the same markings. Depending on their species, adult tapirs will have distinct coats with unique colors and patterns. All calves, however, have brown coats with white markings. This striped pattern provides calves with much-needed protection as it allows them to easily blend in with their surroundings. Their diet consists mainly of fruit, berries, and leaves though they have a tendency to eat soft foliage underwater if they live near a water source. They have been observed consuming upwards of 85 pounds of vegetation in a single day. Their size and remarkable speed keep them free from most predators. Despite this, and mainly due to loss of habitat, two of the four species of tapir are on the endangered species list. Interesting Tapir Facts: Prehensile Snout: Their flexible upper lip and nose form a short trunk used for grasping leaves, fruit, and as a snorkel while swimming. Seed Dispersers: Known as the "gardeners of the forest," tapirs eat vast amounts of fruit and disperse seeds across large distances, maintaining forest biodiversity. Physical Traits: They have four toes on front feet and three on hind feet, and calves are born with striped and spotted coats for camouflage. Habitat: They inhabit tropical forests and swamps in Central/South America and Southeast Asia, and are excellent swimmers that often use water to escape predators. Conservation Status: Most species, including the Malayan, Baird's, and Mountain tapirs, are classified as Endangered or Vulnerable due to habitat loss and hunting.